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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

Este libro, que reúne –a veces, refundidos o ampliados- textos anteriores del autor, trata de fronteras, y por tanto, sobre todo de Portugal. Su espíritu, su naturaleza, su impulso fronterizo fueron inseparables de una realidad nacional, más antigua y más inmóvil -en su territorio “continental”- que ninguna otra. Fronteras, en plural, porque hubo varias: la del aislamiento, cerrada y defensiva, en la Península; la de la proyección mundial por los caminos oceánicos, que logró construir tres imperios coloniales; la de su interiorización, sorprendida aquí en la dramática figura ...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

Vol.1. pt.1. Los orígenes de España--v.1. pt.2. De la protohistoria a la conquista romana--v.4. La España de los cinco reinos (1085-1369)--v.5. Los trastámara y la unidad española (1369-1517)--v.6. La época de plenitud-Hasta la muerte de Felipe II (1517-98)--v.7. El descubrimiento y la fundación de los reinos ultramarinos-hasta fines del siglo XVI--v.8. La crisis de la hegemonía española-Siglo XVII--v.9. pt.1. América en el siglo XVII-los problemas generales--v.9. pt.2. América en el siglo XVII. Evolución de los reinos italianos--v.10. pt.1. La España de las reformas-hasta el...